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MC33193
Advance Information Automotive Direction Indicator
The MC33193 is a new generation industry standard UAA1041 "Flasher". It has been developed for enhanced EMI sensitivity, system reliability, and improved wiring simplification. The MC33193 is pin compatible with the UAA1041 and UAA1041B in the standard application configuration as shown in Figure 9, without lamp short circuit detection and using a 20 m shunt resistor. The MC33193 has a standby mode of operation requiring very low standby supply current and can be directly connected to the vehicle's battery. It includes an RF filter on the Fault detection pin (Pin 7) for EMI purposes. Fault detection thresholds are reduced relative to those of the UAA1041, allowing a lower shunt resistance value (20 m) to be used. * Pin Compatible with the UAA1041
AUTOMOTIVE DIRECTION INDICATOR
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
8 1
* * * * * *
Defective Lamp Detection Threshold RF Filter for EMI Purposes Load Dump Protection Double Battery Capability for Jump Start Protection Internal Free Wheeling Diode Protection Low Standby Current Mode
D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751 (SO-8)
8 1
P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626
Simplified Block Diagram PIN CONNECTIONS
1
SW2 SW1 Starter 8
VSS 1 VCC 2 Relay 3 Oscillator 4
5 Oscillator 6 Enable 7 Fault Detector 8 Starter (Top View)
2
24 V 33 V Detector
Reference Voltage
RF Filter
7
3
Relay Driver
Lamp Fault Detector
6
4 Oscillator
5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MC33193D Operating Temperature Range TA = -40 to +125C Package SO-8 DIP-8
Rev 0
This device contains 60 active transistors.
MC33193P
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. DEVICE DATA MOTOROLA ANALOG IC
(c) Motorola, Inc. 1996
1
MC33193
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Pin 1 Positive Current (Continuous/Pulse) Pin 1 Negative Current (Continuous/Pulse) Pin 2 Current (Continuous/Pulse) Pin 3 Current (Continuous/Pulse) Pin 8 Current (Continuous/Pulse) ESD (All Pins Except Pin 4 for Negative Pulse) ESD (Pin 4 Negative Pulse) Junction Temperature Operation Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol I1+ I1- I2 I3 I8 VESD VESD4- TJ TA Tstg Value 150 to 500 - 35 to - 500 350 to 1900 300 to 1400 25 to 50 2000 -1000 150 - 40 to +125 - 65 to +150 Unit mA mA mA mA mA V V C C C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (- 40C TA +125C, 8.0 V VCC 18 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values
reflect approximate mean at TA = 25C, VCC = 14 V at the time of initial device characterization.) Characteristic Battery Voltage Range (Normal Operation) Overvoltage Detector Threshold (VPin2 - VPin1) Clamping Voltage (R2 = 220 ) Output Voltage [I = - 250 mA (VPin2 - VPin3)] Starter Resistance (Rst = R2 + RLamp) Oscillator Constant (Normal Operation, TA = 25C) Temperature Coefficient of Kn Duty Cycle (Normal Operation) Oscillator Constant (One 21 W Lamp Defect, TA = 25C) Duty Cycle (One 21 W Lamp Defect) Oscillator Constant (TA = 25C) Standby Current (Ignition "Off") Current Consumption (Relay "Off," Enable Pin 6 High) Vbat = 8.0 V, R3 = 220 , TA = 25C Vbat = 13.5 V, R3 = 220 Vbat = 18 V, R3 = 220 , TA = 25C Current Consumption (Relay "On") Vbat = 8.0 V, R3 = 220 , TA = 25C Vbat = 13.5 V, R3 = 220 Vbat = 18 V, R3 = 220 , TA = 25C Defect Lamp Detector Threshold [R3 = 220 , (VPin2 - VPin7)] Vbat = 8.0 V, TA = 25C Vbat = 13.5 V Vbat = 18 V, TA = 25C Temperature Coefficient of VS Symbol Vb Vih Vcl Vsat Rst Kn TCKn - Kf - K1 K2 ICC ICC - - - ICC - - - VS - 46.5 - TCVs - 43.6 51.0 57.0 0.3 x 10-3 - 56 - - 1/C 1.62 2.06 3.30 - 6.0 - mV 1.40 2.16 2.64 - 3.5 - mA Min 8.0 19 27 - - 1.3 - 45 0.63 35 0.167 0.250 - Typ - 20.2 29.2 - 3.3 1.5 0.001 50 0.68 40 0.180 0.270 2.0 Max 18 22 34 1.5 3.6 1.75 - 55 0.73 45 0.193 0.290 100 Unit V V V V k X 1/C % X % - A mA
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC33193
Figure 1. Normal Operation Oscillator Timing Diagram Figure 2. One Defective Lamp Oscillator Timing Diagram
0 - 1.0 V bat V bat - 2.0 - 3.0 "On" "Off"
0 - 1.0 - 2.0 - 3.0 - 4.0 "On" "Off"
- 4.0 t1 tn Fn = 1/tn Ft = 1/tf tf
TIME
TIME
INTRODUCTION
The MC33193 is designed to drive the direction indicator flasher relay. It is a new generation industry standard UAA1041 "Flasher". It consists of the following functions: * * * * * * Supply and Protections On-Chip Relay Driver Oscillator Starter Functions Lamp Fault Detector with Internal RF Filter Standby Mode Oscillator The device uses a sawtooth oscillator (Figure 1). The frequency is determined by the external components C1 and R1. In the normal operating mode, the flashing frequency is: Fn = 1/R1*C1*Kn. With a defective (open) 21 W lamp (Figure 2), the flashing frequency changes to: Fn = 2.2*Fn. The typical first flash delay (the time between the moment when the indicator switch is closed and the first lamp flash occurs) is: t1 = K1*R1*C1 The fault detection delay is from the time relay R1 is on and fault detection is enabled. Where a 21 W lamp opens, the delay is expressed as: t2 = K2*R1*C1 Starter Pin 8 is connected through a 3.3 k resistor to the flashing lamp. Pin 8 is the input to the Starter function and senses the use of S1 by sensing ground through the lamp (Figures 9 and 10). Lamp Fault Detector with Internal RF Filter A Lamp defect is sensed by the lamp fault detector's monitoring of the voltage developed across the external shunt resistor RS via the RF filter. The RS voltage drop is compared to a Vbat dependent internal reference voltage (Vref) to validate the comparison over the full battery voltage range. A detected fault causes the oscillator to change frequency (Figure 2). Standby Mode When the ignition key and warning switches are open; Enable is in a low state and the internal switches, SW1 and SW2, are open and no current passes through the circuit. In this condition, the device's current consumption is zero (ICC = 0). When ignition key and warning switches are closed; Enable is in a high state with SW1 and SW2 being closed and the circuit is powered on.
Supply and Protection Systems Pin 1 is connected to ground via resistor R3 which limits the current in the event of any high voltage transients. Pin 2 (VCC) is the positive supply and may be connected directly to the vehicle's battery voltage. Overvoltage and Double Battery Protection: When the applied VCC to VSS voltage is greater than 22 V, the overvoltage detector circuit turns the relay driver off. Both the device and the lamps are protected if two 12 V batteries are connected in series and used to jump start the vehicle. Load Dump Overvoltage Protection: A 29 V overvoltage detector protects the circuits against high voltage transients due to load dumps and other low energy spikes. The relay driver is automatically turned on whenever the VCC to VSS voltage is greater than 34 V. Overvoltage Protection, High Voltage Transients: The Enable and the Starter pins are protected against positive and negative transients by internal on-chip diodes. On-Chip Relay Driver The device directly drives the flasher relay. The output structure is an Emitter of an NPN transistor. It contains the free wheeling diode circuitry necessary to protect the device whenever the relay is switched off.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3
MC33193
MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN UAA1041B & MC33193
The MC33193 is pin compatible with the UAA1041. Supply Current Supply current is more stable on the MC33193 when the device is in "on" or "off" state. In "on" state the supply current is only 40% higher than when in the "off" state, as compared to a ratio of 3 times for the UAA1041. This results in a lower voltage drop across the ground resistor R3 (see On-Chip Relay Driver). Short Circuit Detection The MC33193 has no short circuit detection. Standby Mode (Pin 6) The UAA1041 has no standby mode. Pin 6 is used as an Enable/Disable for the short circuit detection. The MC33193 uses Pin 6 to set the device in standby mode. If Pin 6 is connected to ground, the MC33193 is in the standby mode. In this mode, standby current is very low and Pin 8's starter resistor R2 and a 2.0 k internal resistor are switched off. As soon as Pin 6 is at a high level (typical threshold = 2Vbe) the device becomes active. In the application, the MC33193 can be connected directly to the battery and awakened whenever Pin 6 is connected to the vehicle's battery by way of a protection resistor and the ignition key switch. Lamp Defect Detection (Pin 7) The UAA1041 operates with a 30 m shunt resistor to sense the lamp current. It's lamp defect detection threshold of Pin 7 is typically 85 mV. The MC33193 is designed to operate with 20 m shunt resistor and at a reduced threshold of 50 mV. This reduces power generation in the flasher module. In addition, the MC33193 incorporates an RF filter to enhance RFI immunity. Load Dump and Overvoltage Behavior The UAA1041 and MC33193 both behave the same in this regard. Both have double battery detection and lamp turn-off protection in the event of a jump start. During load dump, both devices are protected by an internal 30 V zener diode with the relay activated during a load dump. Relay Driver Drive capability of both devices is the same. Free wheeling diode protection is internal to both devices. The free wheeling voltage is 2Vbe for the UAA1041 and 3Vbe for the MC33193. This results in a higher clamp voltage across the relay and thus in a faster turn-off. In addition, the lower "on" state supply current is lower on the MC33193 and thus the voltage drop across the ground resistor R3 is reduced. This results in an even higher clamp voltage across the relay. Oscillator Phase The oscillator phase is opposite on the MC33193 as compared to the UAA1041. The Oscillator voltage is falling during "on" state and rising during "off" state for the MC33193.
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC33193
Figure 4. Overvoltage Detection versus Temperature
21.5
29.5 Vcl, CLAMPING VOLTAGE (V)
Vih , OVERVOLTAGE DETECT THRESHOLD (V)
Figure 3. Clamping Voltage versus Temperature
29.0
21.0
28.5
20.5
28.0
20.0
27.5 - 50
0
50
100
150
19.5 - 50
0
50
100
150
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 5. Supply Current versus Temperature
5.0 ICC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 4.0 3.0 Relay 2.0 Relay "Off" 1.0 0 - 50 Vsat , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Vbat = 13.5 V R2 = 220 1.30
Figure 6. Output Voltage versus Temperature
Vbat = 13.5 V I = 250 mA 1.28
1.26
1.24
0
50
100
150
1.22 - 50
0
50
100
150
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
LAMP DEFECT DETECTION THRESHOLD (mV)
Figure 7. Defect Lamp Detection versus Temperature
53 Vbat = 13.5 V R2 = 220 52 K f, OSCILLATOR CONSTANT (TIMES) 1.7
Figure 8. Oscillator Constant versus Temperature
1.6
51
1.5
50
1.4
49 - 50
0
50
100
150
1.3 - 50
0
50
100
150
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
5
MC33193
Figure 9. MC33193 Typical Application
1
8
RS
2 C1 3 MC33193
7
6 R2
Vbat
4 R3
5
Relay
R1
S1
L6
L2
L3
L4
L5
RS = 20 m R1 = 75 k C1 = 5.6 F R2 = 3.3 k R3 = 200 L2, L3, L4, L5 = 21 W Turn Signal Lamps
Application Information
NOTES: 1. In the above application, the MC33193 is compatible with the UAA1041 and UAA1041B except for the shunt resistor value (RS = 20 m). 2. The flashing cycle is started by the closing of switch S1. 3. The position of switch S1 is sensed across resistor R2 and RLamp by the input, Pin 8.
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC33193
Figure 10. Typical MC33193 Application
Vbat
RS 1 SW2 SW1 Starter 8
R3
2
24 V 33 V Detector
Reference Voltage
RF Filter
7
C1
3
Relay Driver
Lamp Fault Detector
6
R4 R5
Ignition Key Warning
4 Oscillator
5
R2 Relay 1 R1
Relay 2
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS RS = 20 m R1 = 75 k C1 = 5.6 F R2 = 2.2 k R3 = 220 10 k R4 47 k 10 k R5 47 k Relay 1 L1, L2, L3, L4 = 21 W LD = Dashboard Indicator Left LD L1 L2 S1 Direction Indicator L3 Right L4 LD
Application Information
NOTES: 1. The flashing cycle is started by the closing of switch S1. 2. The S1 switch position is sensed across the resistor R2 and RLamp by the input (Pin 8). 3. If the logic state at Pin 6 is [0], the current through R2 is off.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
7
MC33193
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751-05 (SO-8) ISSUE N
5
-A-
8
-B-
1 4
4X
P 0.25 (0.010)
M
B
M
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.35 0.49 0.40 1.25 1.27 BSC 0.18 0.25 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.196 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.007 0.009 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.229 0.244 0.010 0.019
G C -T-
8X SEATING PLANE
R
X 45 _
F
D 0.25 (0.010)
M
K TB
M_
S
J
S
A
8
5
P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626-05 ISSUE K -B-
1
4
NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.10 6.60 3.94 4.45 0.38 0.51 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 0.76 1.27 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC --- 10_ 0.76 1.01 INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC --- 10_ 0.030 0.040
F
NOTE 2
-A- L
C -T-
SEATING PLANE
J N D K
M
M
H
G 0.13 (0.005) TA
M
B
M
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 or 602-303-5454 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-81-3521-8315 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
8
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
*MC33193/D*
MC33193/D


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